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The RTS Stock Exchange
is one of the largest and most actively operated electronic trading
floors in Russia. Established in January 1997 by leading dealer-broker
companies, its mission being to consolidate indigested regional
securities markets into an organized securities industry and regulate
OTC trading in Russia, the RTS, however, traces its origins back
to the Russian Trading System - the first electronic trading floor
in Russia, introduced to the market in mid-1995.
The RTS was the first to introduce technological trading in Russia
and the first to issue recognized market regulation. Born as an
electronic OTC trading system yet in mid-1995, the RTS has developed
into one of the largest stock exchanges in Russia with its own trading
& settlement complex
The RTS is a universal automated screen based system, constituting
both dealer-driven and order-driven markets and connecting brokers
from all over Russia. RTS members access the Trading system through
the RTS Plaza Workstation, a complex of software and databases installed
to their personal computers. 90% of trades executed in the RTS Trading
System are processed electronically through the RTS Electronic Agreements
Center, a trade confirmation system for matching parameters of trades
and digital signing of purchase and sale agreements.
The RTS is a composite market for corporate stocks and bonds, combining
the traditional OTC market and the Guaranteed Trading System (a
system where only the trades that have been fully secured by money
and stock deposits in their special accounts are executed). In the
Guaranteed Trading System (GTS) RTS members can also trade in blocks
of securities, an analogue of investing in the RTS Index, and in
terms of Initial Public Offerings auctions. Furthermore the GTS
is accessible from Internet-trading systems of RTS members trough
the RTS Gateway software.
The RTS is a trading floor, which offers its trade
participants the widest choice of settlement models. Every RTS member
may choose the most adequate among a variety of settlement arrangements,
including those based on the delivery versus paymentsystem,
the principles of prior and post-depositing of assets, the widest
opportunities offered by Internet, and modern means of electronic
documents interchange. Settlement period varies from T+0 in the
Guaranteed Trading System (DVP with prior depositing) to T+3 in
the traditional OTC system (regular-way delivery and DVP with post-depositing).
Both ruble and foreign currency settlement is allowed.
The RTS Index, an official indicator for the Exchange,
was launched in September 1995 and instantly became the basic stock
market indicator for Russia. The Index is capitalisation weighted
and is calculated on the basis of average-weighted prices for the
trades executed in the Trading System. The Index includes 70 most
liquid companies listed on the Exchange and selected by the RTS
on the basis of an expert estimate. The list of constituent shares
is revised every three months. The RTS Index is calculated every
30 minutes of the trading session.
Information distribution technologies, developed and successfully
operated by the RTS, aim to increase investment attractiveness of
the Russian stock market, attract new investments, secure maximum
information transparency of the stock market for all its participants
issuers, investors, infrastructure and regulating institutions.
www.rts.ru/engl
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