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Aeroflot
Alexander
Zurabov First Deputy General
Director & CEO
Market capitalization 320,000,000 USD
Price per common shares 0.29 USD
Last 52 weeks share price change is 78.5%.
Common shares in free float 49%.
JSC Aeroflot - Russian Airlines is the
biggest international and domestic air carrier in Russia, the history
of the company began in 1923.
The total market share (passenger carriage) of Aeroflot
among Russian companies makes up 24,7%.
Aeroflot has the most numerous (111 aircraft) and up-to-the-minute
fleet of all Russian air carriers. Aeroflot flies to 70 countries
worldwide, the total number of destinations is 125 points. More
than 15 000 people are currently employed in the company.
Ownership structure: 51% is state-owned, 34% - foreign
and domestic institutional investors, 15% belong to the companys
staff.
In 2000 Aeroflot transported 5.1 million passengers
and 107.5 thousand tones of cargo and mail. www.aeroflot.ru
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Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer
& Feld LLP
Robert
Langer Partner
Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P., a leading international
law firm, numbers 1050 lawyers with offices in Austin, Brussels,
Dallas, Denver, Houston, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, New York,
Northern Virginia, Philadelphia, Riyadh (affiliate), San Antonio
and Washington. The firm has a diversified practice and represents
regional, national and international clients in a wide range of
areas. Since the opening of the Moscow office in 1994, our lawyers
have advised major financial institutions and Russian issuers on
diverse and complex debt and equity transactions and have represented
Russian, U.S., U.K. and European companies in the acquisition and
operation of Russian businesses and the formation of joint ventures.
Lawyers in our Moscow, London, and New York offices form the core
of our capital markets practice, which has handled some of the most
innovative capital markets transactions to date in the former Soviet
Union. For additional information, please visit our Web site at
www.akingump.com
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Alfa-Bank
Alex
Knaster Managing Director
Alfa Bank is the largest private bank in Russia. The Bank is active
in commercial and investment banking, asset management and insurance.
As of June 30, 2000 the Bank had total assets of approximately $1.5
billion and capital of more than $250 million.
Alfa Bank is one of the few Russian financial institutions
to have survived the 1998 crisis with both its reputation and its
balance sheet enhanced. Alfa Bank continues to experience unprecedented
growth, with the number of corporate clients increasing by more
than 70 percent over the last two years. The Bank is opening a new
branch across the country every three-four weeks. It is the only
Russian issuer to have repaid its Eurobond in full and on time.
Alfa Bank was recently upgraded to a rating of B-(B
minus) by Fitch IBCA and CCC+by Standard & Poors.
These are the highest ratings for a private financial institution
in Russia.
In 2000, Alfa Bank was named the Best Bank in
Russia by Euromoneys Central European magazine (for
the fourth year in a row), the Best Russian Bank by
Global Finance magazine (for the second year in a row), Highly
Commended Bank by Euromoney, and won the "Bank of the
Year" award from The Banker magazine.
For more information please contact:
Mr. Pavel Gorbatsevich, Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board.
Phone: (+.7 095) 788 0399, Fax: (+7 501) 204 2002,
Email: Pgorbats@alfabank.ru
www.alfbank.ru
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Aton Capital
James
Nail Director of Research
Aton Capital is a diversified securities house offering a full range
of investment banking services in Russia. Aton Capital was one of
Russias first brokerages established in 1991. Aton Capitals
mission is to create value in the Russian emerging market for both
domestic and international investors. Institutional services include
equity sales and trading, market research, fixed income sales and
trading, corporate finance and direct investment. Domestic client
services offer brokerage, asset management and investment banking
services, as well as an on-line trading platform, www.aton-line.ru.
Aton Capital offers an objective view on Russian companies and stocks,
having remained independent from any political or financial interest
groups. The management at Aton Capital is international in scope,
principles and strategy. Based in Moscow, Aton Capital has offices
throughout Russia. Our New York office provides services for US-based
clients. www.aton.ru
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Baring Vostok Capital
Partners
Michael Calvey Managing Partner
Baring Vostok Capital Partners is an investment management company
focusing on private equity in the former Soviet Union. Baring Vostok
manages or advises 4 investment funds with total capital of $305
million, the largest of which is the First NIS Regional Fund (the
NIS Fund). The NIS Fund was launched in 1994 with initial
capital of $160 million, and has returned $230 million in dividends
to shareholders since inception. The NIS Fund continues to hold
substantial or controlling stakes in over 10 local enterprises.
www.bvcp.ru
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Credit Suisse First
Boston
Kasper Bartholdy
Managing Director
Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) is a leading global investment
banking firm serving institutional, corporate, government and individual
clients. CSFBs businesses include securities underwriting,
sales and trading, investment and merchant banking, financial advisory
services, investment research, venture capital, correspondent brokerage
services and online brokerage services. It operates in over 76 locations
across more than 37 countries and 6 continents, and has some 28,000
staff worldwide. The Firm is a business unit of the Zurich based
Credit Suisse Group, a leading global financial services company.
www.csfb.com
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Golden Telecom
David
J Wisher CFO
Golden Telecom, Inc., NASDAQ GLDN is a leading facilities-based
provider of integrated telecommunications and Internet services
in major population centers throughout Russia and other countries
of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The company offers
competitive local exchange carrier services using its overlay network
in Moscow, Kiev and Saint Petersburg; data and long-distance services
using a fiber optic and satellite-based network including
more than 130 combined access points in Russia and other countries
of the CIS; dedicated and dial-up Internet access to businesses
and consumers; Internet content through numerous web brands powered
by its Russia-On-Line portal; and mobile services. www.goldentelecom.ru
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Hermitage Capital
Management, Moscow
William Browder
Managing Director
Hermitage Capital Management Ltd. (HCML) is an investment
management firm that specializes in the Russian and CIS equity markets.
HCML is the Investment Adviser to The Hermitage Fund. HCML currently
has $400 million under management and is one of the largest players
in the Russian public equity market. HSBC is a major shareholder
and partner in Hermitage Capital Management.
William F. Browder is the Managing Director and
Chief Investment Officer of HCML. HCML employs a team of 12 people
located full time in Moscow, Russia and 8 people in Guernsey, Channel
Islands. Administration and back office are provided by HSBC in
Guernsey. Credit Suisse (Moscow) acts as custodian for Russian shares
of the fund.
The Hermitage Fund has been ranked number
one in the world by:
Standard & Poors Micropal (April 30, 1996 to September,
1997 and December 31, 1996 to December 31, 1997)
Lipper Analytical Services (April 30, 1997 to July 31, 1997)
Nelson Information (June 30, 1996 to June 30, 1997)
Managed Account Report (January 1, 1997 to July 31, 1997)
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IBG NIKoil
Nikolai
Tsetkov President
The NIKoil Investment Banking Group is one of the leaders in the
Russian financial market offering a wide range of financial services
including a full-service brokerage, commercial bank, fund management
and corporate finance. Only for the period since 1995 to 1996 the
company assisted Russian enterprises in raising over $1 billion
in financing and has been successful in attracting foreign investors
to Russia and in the creation of many new investment products. In
2000 NIKoil was named the Best Financial Corporation in Russia
NIKoil is Russias best-capitalised financial
institution with a capital base in excess of $850m. The company
combines Russian experience with Western market expertise. For the
last two years, NIKoil Brokerage, a part of the NIKoil group, has
been ranked either first or second in RTS (Russian Trading System)
turnover; with an overall market share of between 20% and 30%.
Client driven, its services are backed by outstanding
professional and financial resources, superior knowledge of Russian
business and government, and efficient operational management.
NIKoil dates its origin from 1993, with the establishment
of an investment company that actively co-operated with LUKOIL managing
its conversion into a single vertically-integrated holding. Initially
its strategy focused on investment businesses serving the real sector
of Russias economy. By 1997 the company had evolved into the
NIKoil Investment Banking Group (IBG) which works in different fields
of business including commercial banking services, asset management,
corporate finance and consulting, investment banking.
IBG NIKoil Bank is the cornerstone of the NIKoil Group.
It is one of post-Soviet Russia's oldest banks, having operated
successfully in the financial market since 1990.
The company has built its reputation by focusing exclusively
on the petroleum, natural resources and engineering sectors which
are the backbone of the Russian economy although with the rising
importance of the SME sector NIKoil is expanding its services in
this area.
NIKoil has consistently expanded the range and depth
of the services offered to clients until today the company serves
a broad and internationally diverse range of clients.
www.nikoil.ru
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The Nixon Center
Dimitri
Simes President
The Nixon Center is a non-partisan public policy institution, committed
to the analysis of policy challenges to the United States through
a prism of American national interest. Created by President Nixon
shortly before his death, the Center is a programmatically independent
division of the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace. Nixon Center
staff conduct research and organize conferences, seminars, and lectures
in six main program areas: U.S.-Russian Relations, National Security
Studies, Chinese Studies, Regional Strategy, Immigration, and International
Economics. Nixon Center publications, including the Center's recently
released report on Russia policy to the new administration, are
available on the Center's website at www.nixoncenter.org.
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Novosibirskelectrosvyaz
Vassili Pachkovski Deputy General Director
Open Joint Stock Company Elektrosvyaz Novosibirsk Region was set
up in 1994 through the privatization of the state-owned enterprise
Rossvyazinform Novosibirsk Region. In 2000 Novosibirsk
CityTelephone Network has been joined to the Company. Core services
all kinds of wire telephone services, data transmission,
telematics services, Internet.
Service area 178.2 thousand sq. km, population
2.8 million.
According the Russian magazine Expert (2000,
37) the Company takes 66th among the 200 largest Russian enterprises
on market capitalization. It also takes the leading place on telecommunication
services sales in Asian part of country.
The Company is among the five best regional telecommunication
companies according Svyazinvest financial rating.
Shares are traded in Russian Trading System.
Subscribers lines - 540000, operating revenue in 2001
52.5 million USD (estimated).
Our partners: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Arthur Andersen, Aton Group.
General Director Nikulin Anatolii Ivanovitch.
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Ormeto-Yumz Heavy Engineering
Alexei
Shevtsov President &
CEO
ORMETO-YUMZ HEAVY ENGINEERING is Russias second largest engineering
company specializing in production of metallurgical machinery. ORMETO-YUMZ
supplies both Russian and international markets with a wide range
of equipment for ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises,
the mining industry, ports and the fuel / energy sector.
ORMETO-YUMZ HEAVY ENGINEERING was established in Orsk,
Orenburg Region in 1942 as South Urals Engineering Works.
ORMETO-YUMZ is an integrated industrial complex with
its own smelting facility, foundry, press forging, welding, fabrication,
assembly, tool manufacturing and roll production.
Plant area in Orsk: 138.04 hectares Staff: 5,800
ORMETO-YUMZ manufactures the following types
of products:
equipment for loose material storage
facilities
continuous casting machines
heavy duty machines and equipment for ferrous metallurgy,
including blast furnaces, sintering and smelting equipment
rollers (for hot and cold rolling)
chemical recovery carbonisation equipment
crushing and grinding equipment
ORMETO-YUMZ has been Russias leading producer
of stacking-reclaiming and blending equipment for loose material
storage facilities for over 40 years.
Machines and equipment manufactured by ORMETO-YUMZ
operate in 30 different countries. The largest deliveries have gone
to industrial customers in India, Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan,
Hungary, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Cuba.
Over the past several years companys sales
have exhibited steady growth. In 2001 annual revenues of ORMETO-YUMZ
in US$ are expected to increase by 44.2 %.
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Prosperity Capital
Management
Mattias
Westman Fund Manager
Prosperity Capital Management (PCM) is an investment management
company specializing in Russian equities. Our first fund The Russian
Prosperity Fund was set up in 1996. PCM now manages four funds.
The Russian Prosperity Fund, The Prosperity Cub Fund, The Prosperity
Quest Fund and The Prosperity Russia Fund. PCM also manages a number
of investment mandates. Total funds under management are $110 million
in Russia. Our client base consists mainly of institutional investors
and High net worth individuals. The Prosperity Russia Fund is directed
also to retail investors. PCM prides itself of its independent research,
its long-term value seeking investment style and its activist stance
in terms of tackling Corporate Governance issues. PCM has offices
in Moscow and Stockholm. The Russian Prosperity Fund was named Best
Offshore Fund in the world by Business Week magazine in 1997 and
was among the Top Ten Offshore Funds in the world in 2000 according
to Portfolio International Magazine.
www.prosperitycapital.ru
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ru-Net Holdings
Jason
Downes General Director
ru-Net Holdings is a Leader in Russian Information Technology
Investment.
ru-Net Holdings (www.ru-Net.ru)
is an Internet and information technology group of companies that
aims to accelerate the growth of young companies within Russian
and international marketplaces by providing these organizations
with financial, professional, and strategic resources to advance
their leading market positions within their respective industries.
Our corporate mission is to create value for
entrepreneurs and shareholders by leveraging our network to expand
and improve the performance of our companies. We are committed to
developing new businesses and their technologies to speed the evolution
of our group. Our strategic partners are Baring Vostok Capital Partners
(www.BVCP.ru),
Moscow-based investment bank United Financial Group (www.UFG.ru)
and US venture capital company Rex Capital (www.RexCapital.com).
After comprehensive research of the market, a
team of Russian and Western venture capitalists and Internet and
Information Technology business professionals created an investment
company called ru-Net Holdings. The company raised US$20 million
in initial capital and is run by a group of experienced managers
who represent ru-Net's shareholders. ru-Net's strategy is to invest
in companies which are leaders in their respective fields of Russian
Technology, such as e-commerce, infrastructure and IT services.
ru-Net has considered over 75 investment opportunities
in the last 18 months and is highly selective in its investment
practices. Its first three companies are leaders in their own segments
of the Russian IT:
Ozon (www.Ozon.ru),
the leading e-tailer serving the global Russian speaking Internet
audience;
Yandex (www.Yandex.ru),
one of the best horizontal portals and the leading Russian search
engine, and,
iXcelerator.com (www.iXcelerator.com),
an innovative high technology accelerator that is developing next-generation
products for the global information technology market.
Today, ru-Net is about to embark on its next
series of investments, focused on the IT Services industry and has
signed a number of letters of intent.
www.ru-Net.ru
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Severstal
Mikhail
Noskov CFO
Situated at Cherepovets in Russias northwestern Vologda region,
Severstal is one of the big three Russian steel producers. It employs
45,000 workers. Thanks to its geographical location, it benefits
from high-quality but low-cost raw materials and its proximity to
ports gives it an advantage over domestic competitors in terms of
exports.
In the near term, Severstal hopes to examine
the possibility of long-term partnerships with Western companies
as well as explore a variety of niche markets an area where
the company feels it can best utilize its technical and marketing
strengths. Eventually, Severstal aims to become a wholly Westernized
steel company and a significant supplier to the international steel
market. www.severstal.ru
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Surgutneftegas Oil Company
Vladimir
Bogdanov President
Surgutneftegas Oil Company was established in March 19, 1993 as
a vertically integrated company. Vladimir Leonidovich Bogdanov has
been the president of the company since its foundation. Production
units of the oil company operate in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Territory
major oil and gas region in Russia.
An upstream unit, an oil refinery and 5 marketing companies are
in the North-West of Russia.
Companys activities:
Oil and gas exploration
Drilling of oil and gas wells
Production, treatment and transportation of oil and gas
Oil and gas refining
Research and development
Investment activity
Capital construction
Today the Company explores and develops 25 fields.
In 2000 Company produced 40.6 million tons of
crude and 11.1 billion. cub m. of gas. Refinery output accounted
for 17.3 million tons.
OAO NKSurgutneftegas currently employs
84 466 people. Company has achieved great success over the years
of its existence and ranks first in terms of development and exploratory
drilling, gas production and capital expenditures. Companys
refinery ranks first in terms of refinery output in Russia.
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Troika-Dialog
James Fenkner
Chief Strategist
Troika Dialog is Russias oldest investment bank. The company
is a leading capital raiser for Russian companies, an experienced
advisor in mergers and acquisitions, Russias leading domestic
trader of listed securities, and the countrys largest independent
asset manager. Troika Dialog has consistently been ranked as Russias
best investment bank by business magazines and rating agencies such
as Euromoney, AK&M and Emerging Market. In February of 2000, the
Davos World Economic Forum accorded Troika the honor of Emerging
Market Leader. www.troika.ru
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Tyumen Oil Company /
TNK
Iosif Bakaleinik
Senior Vice President
Tyumen Oil Company or TNK was formed as an open joint-stock company
by Resolution of the Russian Government in 1995.
Currently, TNK is one of the largest vertically
integrated oil companies in Russia. The Companys holdings
include five upstream operations, and its downstream operations
include two oil refineries in Russia and Ukraine and a network of
distribution and marketing ventures in many regions.
TNK is the second largest oil company in Russia,
in terms of proven reserves. The volume of the Companys reserves
is assessed on a regular basis by the engineering firm Miller &
Lents. As of January 01, 2000, TNKs proven oil reserves were
at 1,018 million tons, and proven underdeveloped reserves estimated
at 2,421 million tons.
TNK is ranked fourth in terms of volume of production
among Russian oil companies. TNK is one of the few domestic oil
companies operating its processing facilities at full capacity.www.tnk.ru
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United Financial Group
Stephen OSullivan
Head of Research
United Financial Group is Russias leading independent investment
bank. We provide quality client-driven services based on sound research,
sharp analysis and the best mix of Russian and western expertise.
UFG offers a broad range of services, including sales and trading,
execution of capital market and private equity transactions, advice
on mergers and acquisitions, structured products, in-depth research
and asset management. We satisfy our clients by maintaining high
standards of integrity and commitment to innovation.
Former Minister of Finance Boris Fedorov, who founded
UFG in 1994, set the firm on a course to provide research and advice
to that rare breed of professional investor who saw opportunity
in the unleashing of market forces in Russia. Investing in this
dynamic environment, characterized by inadequate market infrastructure
and poor transparency, requires an unusual investment firm
one dedicated to excellence and, in particular, to reliable and
innovative execution suited to clients changing needs.
UFG has successfully identified trends emerging
in the Russian market and offers clients creative financial instruments
to access opportunities. ru-Net Holdings Ltd., Russias first
Internet aggregator which was co-founded by UFG and its clients,
exemplifies this creative spirit. And while exploring new ideas
is just one of our strengths, we believe our reputation is enhanced
just as much by the deals that we did not do as by those that we
did.
We play an active role in developing Russias
market infrastructure and promoting the adoption of a market-oriented
and transparent corporate culture. UFG professionals dedicate their
time to serving on the boards of all the markets self-regulatory
organizations, major exchanges and investor protection associations.
We view this work as an integral part of our service to clients.
We support the creation of a civilized market
in Russia by actively promoting clients efforts to gain representation
on the supervisory boards of Russias major companies. Boris
Fedorov has championed the cause of better corporate governance
in concert with our clients by representing them on the boards of
several leading Russian corporations.
UFGs internationally-ranked Research Department
prides itself on producing comprehensive reports on Russias
major companies, macroeconomic and political developments and market
trends. Clients rely on our research in formulating their investment
strategies in Russia. They know they are in good hands, entrusting
the execution of their plans to our experienced Sales and Trading
team.
UFG also boasts the markets leading Investment
Banking team, providing structured products, corporate finance and
mergers and acquisitions advisory services. Our collective talents
and experience cover a diverse range of the most important Russian
economic sectors, including oil and gas, telecommunications, technology
and media, power generation, consumer products and transportation.
United Financial Group is a truly independent
investment bank in a market characterized by financial-industrial
groups. We understand the value of our independence, which in turn
shapes our unique view of the market. By focusing on long-term solutions
rather than short-lived advantages, we offer a fresh market outlook
based on objective and unbiased information and sound analysis.
UFGs strategy is founded on the principle that the best way
to ensure our own profitability is to guard and serve our clients
interests.
For almost six years, UFG has been dedicated to assisting
the premier institutional investors, corporations and high net worth
individuals in navigating the turbulent Russian capital markets.
We negotiated the Russian financial crisis of 1998 with our capital,
team and reputation intact. We not only survived the storm, but
also improved the quality and scope of the services we provide to
our clients. We are committed to the belief that Russias renewed
economic and political stability will bring the exceptional opportunities
and returns our clients expect. www.ufg.com
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United Heavy Machinery
Kakha BendookidzeDirector General
United Heavy Machinery is the leading Russian heavy engineering
company. It was created by merging industrial giants of the former
USSR and R&D units.
United Heavy Machinery was created in 1996. The backbone of the
Company is formed by several heavy engineering companies: Uralmash,
(Ekaterinburg), Izhorskiye Zavody, (Saint-Petersburg), Krasnoe Sormovo
(N.Novgorod) as well as Welding Plant, Drilling Techniques - VNIIBT,
Heavy Engineering Research Institute and others. The Company employs
more than 40 thousand people.
United Heavy Machinery holds leading positions at the Russian market
of drilling, mining, metallurgical equipment, equipment for nuclear
power plants, shipbuilding as well as in manufacturing of major
semi-finished products from special steels. The order book of the
Company exceeds 700 mln. US dollars.
United Heavy Machinery currently performs a total restructuring
scheme to concentrate the Company production at the major profitable
and perspective businesses and increase labour productivity twice
within the nearest three years.
United Heavy Machinery performs IAS audit since its
foundation. The auditing company is Ernst&Young. Along with
the efforts to keep all the operations transparent to investors
and shareholders it allows the Company to enjoy actively operating
market of its ADRs/GDRs including trading at the Berlin, Munich
and Stuttgart stock exchanges. The Company performed a successful
private placement of shares in 1997. Since year 2001 the Company
started a program of American Depositary Receipts Level One.
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The World Bank
Marcelo
Selowsky Chief Economist
Founded in 1944, The World Bank is a development institution whose
mission is to fight poverty and improve living standards for people
in the developing world.
It provides loans, policy advice, technical assistance and knowledge-sharing
services. IBRD and IDA together the World Bank
or the Bank are owned by member countries that
carry ultimate decision making power.
Taken from The World Bank Annual Report 2000.
www.worldbank.org
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YUKOS
Dr Yuri Beilin President
Headquartered in Moscow, Russia, YUKOS is one of Russias largest
publicly traded, fully integrated petroleum companies, by the size
of its reserves, production and refining. Through its two operating
segments Exploration & Production (EP) and Refining & Marketing
(RM), YUKOS is involved in every aspect of the industry. EP comprises
the following production units: Yuganskneftegas, Samaraneftegas,
Tomskneft and Eastern Siberian Oil and Gas Company. RM consists
of four refineries: Kuibyshev, Novokuibyshev, Syzran and Achinsk.
It also includes twelve marketing companies and 1,278 gas stations.
YUKOS currently employs over 110,000 people. The company is steadily
implementing western management practices, improving efficiency
and performance, and creating superior value for shareholders, customers,
and employees.
Reserves YUKOS total proven reserves amounted
to 11.4 billion barrels, according to the December 31, 1999 audit
by Miller & Lents. Most of the reserves are located in west Siberian
fields, but some are located in European Russia, closer to customers.
Reserves include one of Russias largest oil fields, Priobskoye,
with proven reserves of 4.1 billion barrels. YUKOS plans further
acquisitions and exploration ventures this year both in Russia and
abroad.
Production YUKOS three main production
units are Samaraneftegas in European Russia, and Yuganskneftegas
and Tomskneft in Siberia. YUKOS now controls more than 90 percent
of the shares in each subsidiary. Yuganskneftegas is the largest,
accounting for 59 percent of output. YUKOS total production
in 1999 amounted to 44.5 million tons or 15 percent of the Russian
industrys total. The year 2000 saw an unparalleled growth
of 11.4%, or 5.1 million tons, in YUKOS oil production, which
amounted to 49.6 million tons of crude according to preliminary
estimates.
YUKOS is at the forefront of petroleum exploration
and production technology in Russia. Through a strategic partnership
with the oilfield service company Schlumberger the first
one of its kind in Russia YUKOS is implementing a well re-evaluation
program, a production intensification campaign and a training program
to increase efficiency and optimize production. On selected wells,
production rates were increased by 30 to 200 percent by applying
the newest international techniques. YUKOS also places strong emphasis
on implementing the highest standard of reservoir management. Another
alliance has been established with Kvaerner ASA, the Anglo-Norwegian
construction and engineering group, for the overall development
of the surface facilities of the Priobskoye oilfield.
Refining YUKOS four refineries, three
in the Samara region and one in Achinsk had a combined refining
throughput of 26.7 million tons of crude in 2000 according to preliminary
estimates. Together they account for 17 percent of oil refined in
Russia, and produce a broad range of products from diesel and gasoline
to lubricants and solvents.
Marketing YUKOS exports approximately a third
or more of its crude, including to the CIS countries, mainly via
the Baltic Sea ports, the Black Sea and the Druzhba pipeline to
Western Europe. Oil products are predominantly sold on the domestic
market, both at the refinery gate and through local wholesale and
retail networks. Approximately 35 percent of products are exported.
YUKOS is investing heavily to further develop its domestic retail
systems, especially its network of gas stations, which already is
the biggest in Russia.
Services To further increase efficiency and,
as is standard practice in the oil industry, YUKOS has set up a
separate oil service company currently employing 45,000 people.
www.yukos.com
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